BIBLIOGRAPHY ON HEARING PROTECTION,
HEARING CONSERVATION, AND AURAL CARE,
HYGIENE AND PHYSIOLOGY

1831 - 2001
E-A-R 82-6/HP

E. H. Berger, M.S.
E·A·RCAL^SM Laboratory
E·A·R Hearing Protection Products
7911 Zionsville Road
Indianapolis, IN 46268-1657
phone: 317-692-6666
fax: 317-692-3116

August 15, 2001

Version 25.0

This bibliography is reproduced with permission of the author and E-A-R.. Articles written by E·A·R personnel are available at the Hearing Protection Articles Catalog. Also, translations of most foreign articles are available from E·A·R.

©2001, E·A·R / Aearo Company

1. AAI (1984). "Technical Guide No. 9, Background for Loss of Hearing Claims, Third Edition," Alliance of American Insurers, Schaumburg, IL. /1/
2. AAO-HNS (1983). "Otologic Referral Criteria for Occupational Hearing Conservation Programs," Am. Acad. of Otolaryngol. - Head and Neck Surg., Washington, DC. /2210/
3. AAO-HNS (1988). "Guide for Conservation of Hearing in Noise," Am. Academy of Otolaryngol. - Head and Neck Surg. Foundation, Washington, DC [previous edition, 1982]. /2/
4. AAO-HNS (1998). "Evaluation of People Reporting Occupational Hearing Loss," Am. Acad. Otolaryngol. - Head and Neck Surg. Foundation, Inc., Item No. 5206275, Alexandria, VA. /2426/
5. Abdelbaki, A. A. (1986). "Efficiency of Ear Plugs as Ear Protector," XVIII Int. Congr. of Audiology, Prague, Czechoslovakia, abstracts p. 1. /3/
6. Abel, A. M. and Spencer, D. L. (1997). "Active Noise Reduction versus Conventional Hearing Protection: Relative Benefits for Normal-Hearing and Impaired Listeners," Scand. Audiol. 26(3), 155-167. /2338/
7. Abel, S. (1995). "Comments on: R. Hetu, 'The Hearing Conservation Paradigm and the Experienced Effects of Occupational Noise Exposure,' Canadian Acoustics 22(1), 3-19 (1994).," Canadian Acoust. 23(1), p. 11. /1959/
8. Abel, S. M. (1986). "Noise-Induced Hearing Loss and Hearing Protective Devices," Can. J. Pub. Health 77, Suppl. 1, May/June, 104-107. /4/
9. Abel, S. M. (1990). "Speech Intelligibility Measures on Level-Dependent Hearing Protectors," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1, 88, S9. /5/
10. Abel, S. M. (1993a). "The Effect of Hearing Protective Devices on Directional Hearing in Quiet and Noisy Surroundings," in Noise & Man '93 - Proceedings of the 6th Int. Congr., Noise as a Public Health Problem, Vol. 3, edited by M. Vallet, Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et Leur Securite, Nice, France, 225-231. /1921/
11. Abel, S. M. (1993b). "Sound Localization with Hearing Protectors," J. Otolaryngol. 22(5), 357-363. /1848/
12. Abel, S. M. and Alberti, P. W. (1988). "The Attenuation of Hearing Protectors in Relation to Design and Fit," Final Report for Ontario Ministry of Labour Grant #176/R, Dept. of Otolaryngology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada. /6/
13. Abel, S. M., Alberti, P. W., Haythornthwaite, C., and Riko, K. (1980). "Speech Intelligibility in Noise With and Without Ear Protectors," Silverman Hearing Res. Lab. Final Report to Ontario Ministry of Labour, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada. /7/
14. Abel, S. M., Alberti, P. W., Haythornthwaite, C., and Riko, K. (1982a). "Speech Intelligibility in Noise: Effects of Fluency and Hearing Protector Type," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 71(3), 708-715. /8/
15. Abel, S. M., Alberti, P. W., Haythornthwaite, C., and Riko, K. (1982b). "Speech Intelligibility in Noise: With and Without Ear Protectors," in Personal Hearing Protection in Industry, edited by P. W. Alberti, Raven Press, New York, NY, 371-386. /9/
16. Abel, S. M., Alberti, P. W., and Riko, K. (1980). "Speech Intelligibility in Noise with Ear Protectors," J. Otolaryngol. 9(3), 256-265. /10/
17. Abel, S. M., Alberti, P. W., and Riko, K. (1982). "User Fitting of Hearing Protectors: Attenuation Results," in Personal Hearing Protection in Industry, edited by P. W. Alberti, Raven Press, New York, NY, 315-322. /11/
18. Abel, S. M., Alberti, P. W., and Rokas, D. (1988). "Gender Differences in Real-World Hearing Protector Attenuation," J. Otolaryngol. 17(2), 86-92. /12/
19. Abel, S. M. and Armstrong, N. M. (1992). "The Combined Sound Attenuation of Earplugs and Earmuffs," Appl. Acoust. 36(1), 19-30. /13/
20. Abel, S. M., Armstrong, N. M., and Giguere, C. (1993). "Auditory Perception with Level-Dependent Hearing Protectors," Scand. Audiol. 22(2), 71-85. /1770/
21. Abel, S. M. and Hay, V. H. (1996). "Sound Localization: The Interaction of Aging, Hearing Loss and Hearing Protection," Scand. Audiol. 25(1), 3-12. /2127/
22. Abel, S. M. and Hay, V. H. T. (1993). "Sound Localization in Noise with Hearing Protectors: The Effect of Aging," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93(4), Pt. 2, p. 2361. /1682/
23. Abel, S. M. and Haythornthwaite, C. A. (1984). "The Progression of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss - Survey of Workers in Selected Canadian Industries," J. Otolaryngol. 13, Suppl. 13, 1-36. /14/
24. Abel, S. M., Krever, E. M., Giguere, C., and Alberti, P. W. (1991). "Signal Detection and Speech Perception with Level-Dependent Hearing Protectors," J. Otolaryngol. 20(1), 46-53. /15/
25. Abel, S. M., Kunov, H., and Alberti, P. W. (1984). "Effect of Hearing Protective Devices on Auditory Communications in Noise," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1, 76, S43. /16/
26. Abel, S. M., Kunov, H., Alberti, P. W., and Rokas, D. (1986). "The Attenuation of Insert Ear Protectors in Males and Females," 12th Int. Congr. on Acoustics, Toronto, Vol. 1, paper B10-3. /17/
27. Abel, S. M., Kunov, H., Pichora-Fuller, M. K., and Alberti, P. W. (1983a). "The Effect of Hearing Protection on Narrowband Signal Detection in Industrial Noise," J. Otolaryngol. 12(2), 83-88. /19/
28. Abel, S. M., Kunov, H., Pichora-Fuller, M. K., and Alberti, P. W. (1983b). "Hearing Protectors: Signal Detection in Industrial Noise and the Effect of Noise Exposure History," Silverman Hearing Res. Lab. Report re Grant #113/R, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada. /18/
29. Abel, S. M., Kunov, H., Pichora-Fuller, M. K., and Alberti, P. W. (1985). "Signal Detection in Industrial Noise: Effects of Noise Exposure History, Hearing Loss, and the Use of Ear Protection," Scand. Audiol. 14, 161-173. /20/
30. Abel, S. M., Rockley, T., Goldfarb, D., and Hawke, M. (1990). "Outer Ear Canal Shape and Its Relation to the Effectiveness of Sound Attenuating Earplugs," J. Otolaryngol. 19(2), 91-95. /21/
31. Abel, S. M. and Rokas, D. (1986). "The Effect of Wearing Time on Hearing Protector Attenuation," J. Otolaryngol. 15(5), 293-297. /22/
32. Abel, S. M., Sass-Kortsak, A., and Bruce, S. (2000). "The Effect on Sound Attenuation Provided by Earmuffs of Other Safety Gear Worn in Combination," Canadian Acoust. 28(3), 150-151. /2743/
33. Abel, S. M. and Spencer, D. L. (1995). "Active Noise Cancellation vs. Passive Sound Attenuation: Help or Hindrance?," Canadian Acoust. 23(3), 23-24. /2064/
34. Abeysekera, J. D. A. and Shahnavaz, H. (1988). "Ergonomics Aspects of Personal Protective Equipment: Its Use in Industrially Developing Countries," J. Human Ergol. 17, 67-79. /23/
35. Abrahamovic, M. and Guth, K. (1971). "Method of Measuring the Noise Reducing Properties of Circumaural Earphones," in Proc. 5th Scientific Meeting Medical Faculty of Hygiene 1969, edited by H. Peskova, Charles Univ., Prague, Czech., 37-41. /24/
36. ACGIH (1991a). "Airborne Upper Sonic and Ultrasonic Acoustic Radiation, Noise," in Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indicies, Sixth Edition, Am. Conf. of Gov. Ind. Hyg., Inc., Cincinnati, OH, PA-3 to -4, PA-39 to -44. /25/
37. ACGIH (1991b). "Supplements to the Sixth Edition - Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices: Infrasound and Low-Frequency Sound," Am. Conf. of Gov. Ind. Hyg., Cincinnati. /2561/
38. ACGIH (1996). "Supplements to the Sixth Edition - Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices: Noise," Am. Conf. of Gov. Ind. Hyg., Cincinnati. /2560/
39. ACGIH (1998). "Supplements to the Sixth Edition - Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices: Ultrasound," Am. Conf. of Gov. Ind. Hyg., Cincinnati. /2562/
40. Acton, W. I. (1967). "Effects of Ear Protection on Communication," Ann. Occup. Hyg. 10, 423-429. /26/
41. Acton, W. I. (1970a). "Personal Ear Protection," Occup. Health 22, 315-320. /27/
42. Acton, W. I. (1970b). "Speech Intelligibility in a Background Noise and Noise-Induced Hearing Loss," Ergonomics 13(5), 546-554. /28/
43. Acton, W. I. (1972). "Investigation of the Feasibility of Providing Music and Public Address Signals in Ear-Muffs," Inst. of Sound and Vibration Research, Wolfson Unit Report No. 1514, Project No. 567, Southampton, England. /29/
44. Acton, W. I. (1977). "Problems Associated with the Use of Hearing Protection," Ann. Occup. Hyg. 20, 387-395. /30/
45. Acton, W. I. (1981). "Industrial Deafness - A Review of the Information Available to the Ordinary Reasonable and Prudent Employer Prior to 1972," Inst. of Sound and Vibration Research, Southampton, England. /31/
46. Acton, W. I. (1982). "Noise and Occupational Deafness," in Current Approaches to Occupational Health 2, edited by A. W. Gardner, Wright PSG, London, UK, 169-185. /32/
47. Acton, W. I. (1987). "History and Development of Hearing Protection Devices," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1, 81, S4. /33/
48. Acton, W. I. and Childs, J. (1974). "Background Music as an Incentive to Wearing Ear Muffs," Protection 11(10), 16-18. /34/
49. Acton, W. I., Dove, A. R., Hedgecock, G. A., and Pugsley, R. H. (1979). "Guide for the Design of Hearing Protectors for General Industrial Use," Ann. Occup. Hyg. 22, 203-211. /35/
50. Acton, W. I., Lee, G. L., and Smith, D. J. (1976). "Short Communication - Effect of Head Band Forces and Pressure on Comfort of Ear Muffs," Ann. Occup. Hyg. 19, 357-361. /36/
51. Adera, T., Amir, C., and Anderson, L. (2000a). "Time Trends Analysis of Hearing Loss: An Alternative Approach to Evaluating Hearing Loss Prevention Programs," Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 61(2), 161-165. /2582/
52. Adera, T., Amir, C., and Anderson, L. (2000b). "Use of Comparison Populations for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Hearing Loss Prevention Programs," Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 61(1), 11-15. /2615/
53. Adera, T., Donahue, A. M., Malit, B. D., and Gaydos, J. C. (1993). "Assessment of the Proposed Draft American National Standard Method for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Hearing Conservation Programs," J. Occup. Med. 35(6), 568-573. /1657/
54. Adera, T., Gullickson, G., Helfer, T., Wang, L., and Gardner, J. (1993). "Application of the Proposed Draft American National Standard Method for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Hearing Conservation Programs," Spectrum Suppl. 1, 10, 32-33. /1752/
55. AEHA (1994). "Noise Dosimetry and Risk Assessment," U.S. Army Env. Hyg. Agency, Rept. TG 181, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. /1994/
56. Agius, A. M., Pickles, J. M., and Burch, K. L. (1992). "A Prospective Study of Otitis Externa," Clin. Otolaryngol. 17(2), 150-154. /1723/
57. Agnew, J. (1986). "A Study of the Stability of Ear Impression Materials," Hearing J. 39(6), 29-33. /37/
58. Agnew, J. (1987). "Gunshots and Hearing," Hearing Instr. 38(6), p. 8, 11, 12, and 55. /38/
59. Agnew, J. (1988). "Barotrauma: A Review for the Hearing Specialist," Hearing J. 41(2), 30-34. /39/
60. AIHA (1996). "Position Statement: Recommended Criterion for Recording Occupational Hearing Loss on OSHA Form 300," Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 57(7), 661-662. /2179/
61. Akbar-Khanzadeh, F. (1992). "Hearing Impairment Study to Stimulate Interest and Support for a Hearing Conservation Program," Am. Ind. Hyg. Conf., Boston, MA, paper 128. /40/
62. Akbar-Khanzadeh, F. (1993). "Hearing Impairment Study to Stimulate Management Support for a Hearing Conservation Program," Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 8(5), 472-478. /1684/
63. Akhtar, S., Weigle, C. G. M., Cheng, E. Y., Toohill, R., and Berens, R. J. (2000). "Use of Active Noise Cancellation Devices in Caregivers in the Intensive Care Unit," Crit. Care Med. 28(4), 1157-1160. /2745/
64. Akroyd, R. (1953). "Newer Topical Antibiotics in Otitis Externa," J. Laryngol. Otol. 73, 544-554. /41/
65. Al-Masri, M., Martin, A., and Nedwell, J. (1993). "Underwater Hearing and Occupational Noise Exposure Limits," in Noise & Man '93 - Proceedings of the 6th Int. Congr., Noise as a Public Health Problem, Vol. 2, edited by M. Vallet, Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et Leur Securite, Nice, France, 5-8. /1658/
66. Alberti, P. W. (1979). "Noise and the Ear," in Diseases of the Ear, Nose and Throat, edited by J. Ballantyne and J. Groves, Butterworths, London, UK, 551-622. /42/
67. Alberti, P. W. (1987). "Hearing Conservation - Past, Present and Future?," Sound and Vibration 21(1), 46-49. /43/
68. Alberti, P. W. (1990). "Active Hearing Protectors," in Noise as a Public Health Problem, Volume 4, edited by B. Berglund and T. Lindvall, Swedish Council for Bldg. Res., Stockholm, Sweden, 79-86. /44/
69. Alberti, P. W. (1993). "Efficacy of Hearing Conservation Programs: Prediction of NIHL; Remediation," in Noise & Man '93 - Proceedings of the 6th Int. Congr., Noise as a Public Health Problem, Vol. 3, edited by M. Vallet, Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et Leur Securite, Nice, France, 106-113. /1924/
70. Alberti, P. W. (1996). "The Prevention of Hearing Loss Worldwide," Scand. Audiol. 25, Suppl. 42, 15-19. /2131/
71. Alberti, P. W. and Abel, S. M. (1986). "Current Perspectives on Issues in Personal Hearing Protection," in Basic and Applied Aspects of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, edited by R. J. Salvi, D. Henderson, R. P. Hamernik, and V. Colletti, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 583-592. /45/
72. Alberti, P. W. and Abel, S. M. (1987). "Hearing Protectors in Impulse Noise," in Proceedings of Inter-Noise 87, edited by L. Peizi, Acoust. Soc. of China, Beijing, China, 463-466. /46/
73. Alberti, P. W., Abel, S. M., and Riko, K. (1982). "Practical Aspects of Hearing Protector Use," in New Perspectives on Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, edited by R. P. Hamernik, D. Henderson, and R. Salvi, Raven Press, New York, NY, 461-470. /47/
74. Alberti, P. W., Hyde, M. L., and Riko, K. (1987). "Exaggerated Hearing Loss in Compensation Claimants," J. Otolaryngol. 16(6), 362-366. /48/
75. Alberti, P. W. and LeBlanc, J. (1979). "An Economic Evaluation of Present and Proposed Methods of Compensating Hearing Loss," J. Otolaryngol. 8(4), 326-338. /49/
76. Alberti, P. W. and Riko, K. (1984). "The Otolaryngologist and Hearing Protectors," Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. 17(4), 633-640. /50/
77. Alberti, P. W., Riko, K., and Abel, S. M. (1981). "Hearing Protectors: Attenuation in Practice and Problems in Fitting," in Proceedings of Noise-Con 81, edited by L. H. Royster, F. D. Hart, and N. D. Stewart, Noise Control Foundation, Poughkeepsie, NY, 137-140. /51/
78. Alberti, P. W., Riko, K., Abel, S. M., and Kristensen, R. (1979). "The Effectiveness of Hearing Protectors in Practice," J. Otolaryngol. 8(4), 354-359. /52/
79. Aldman, B. and Gustafsson, H. (1983). "Hearing and Motorcycle Helmets," J. Traffic Med. 11, 42-45. /2208/
80. Alexander, M. and Laubach, L. L. (1968). "Anthropometry of the Human Ear (A Photogrammetric Study of USAF Flight Personnel)," Aerospace Med. Res. Laboratories, TR-67-203, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. /53/
81. Alfonso, P. J. and Harris, J. D. (1972). "The Use of Circumaural Earphones for Attenuating Ambient Noise in Bone Conduction Audiometry," Naval Sub. Med. Res. Laboratory Report No. 728, Groton, CT. /54/
82. Allen, C. H. (1968). "Earmuff Cushion Prototype: Friction-Spring Design," Tech. Report No. 69-9-PR, Pioneering Research Laboratory, U.S. Army Natick Laboratories, Natick, MA. /55/
83. Allen, C. H. and Berger, E. H. (1986). "Measurement of Level-Dependent Attenuation in Hearing Protectors," 12th Int. Congr. on Acoustics, Toronto, Vol. 1, paper B9-5. /56/
84. Allen, C. H. and Berger, E. H. (1990). "Development of a Unique Passive Hearing Protector with Level-Dependent and Flat Attenuation Characteristics," Noise Control Eng. J. 34(3), 97-105. /57/
85. Allen, N. K. (1991). "Real-Ear Attenuation Testing System (RATS)," Armstrong Lab Report No. AL-TR-1991-0073, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. /58/
86. Alleyne, B. C., Dufresne, R. N., Kanji, N., and Reesal, M. R. (1989). "Cost of Workers' Compensation Claims for Hearing Loss," J. Occup. Med. 31(2), 134-138. /59/
87. Allonen-Allie, N. and Florentine, M. (1990). "Hearing Conservation Programs in Massachusetts' Vocational/Technical Schools," Ear and Hearing 11(3), 237-240. /60/
88. Altmann, J. (1999). "Acoustic Weapons? Sources and Propagation of Strong Sound," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105(2), Pt. 2, p. 1025. /2517/
89. Altshuler, M. (1989). "Balanced Attenuation Ear Protection," Sound and Communications 35(3), 12-14. /61/
90. Alvarez, A. and Benitez, M. J. (1986). "Progression of Noise Induced Hearing Loss in Workers with Ear Protection," XVIII Int. Congr. of Audiology, Prague, Czechoslovakia, abstracts p. 5. /62/
91. Alvord, L. S. and Farmer, B. L. (1997). "Anatomy and Orientation of the Human External Ear," J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 8(6), 383-390. /2840/
92. Alvord, L. S., Morgan, R., and Cartwright, K. (1997). "Anatomy of an Earmold: A Formal Terminology," J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 8, 100-103. /2246/
93. AMA (1984). "Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment," American Medical Association, Chicago, IL. /63/
94. Ambasankaran, S. M., Raju, A., Ramamurthy, A., and Somayaji, K. S. (1981). "Sound Attenuation Characteristics of Commercially Available Ear Muffs," Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay, India. /64/
95. Amos, N. E. and Simpson, T. H. (1995). "Effects of Pre-Existing Hearing Loss and Gender on Proposed ANSI S12.13 Outcomes for Characterizing Hearing Conservation Program Effectiveness: Preliminary Investigation," J. Acad. Audiol. 6(6), 407-413. /2323/
96. Anari, M., Axelsson, A., Eliasson, A., and Magnusson, L. (1999). "Hypersensitivity to Sound: Questionnaire Data, Audiometry and Classification," Scand. Audiol. 28(4), 219-230. /2573/
97. Andaz, C. and Whittet, H. B. (1993). "An in Vitro Study to Determine Efficacy of Different Wax-Dispersing Agents," J. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol. 55(2), 97-99. /1774/
98. Anderson, C. M. B. and Whittle, L. S. (1971). "Physiological Noise and the Missing 6 dB," Acustica 24, 261-272. /65/
99. Anderson, J. (1984). "An Audiometric Survey of Royal Artillery Gun Crews Following 'Operation Corporate'," J. R. Army Med. Corps 130(2), 100-108. /66/
100. Angell, B. J. (1980a). "A Preliminary Survey on Psychological Aspects of the Use of Hearing Protection Devices in Industry," graduate research paper, Mech. and Aerospace Eng. Dept., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC. /68/
101. Angell, B. J. (1980b). "Employee's Attitudes Toward Industrial Safety -- A Psychological Review of Why Workers Fail to Use Personal Protective Equipment and Ways to Promote Safer Practices," graduate research paper, Mech. and Aerospace Eng. Dept., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC. /67/
102. Angell, B. J. (1982). "Personal Attributes Affecting the Use of Hearing Protection Devices in Industry," Masters Thesis at North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC. /69/
103. Anon. (1944). "Ear Protection," Natl. Saf. News, March, p. 17. /2241/
104. Anon. (1946). "Protecting the Ears Against Noise," Natl. Saf. News, March, p. 70. /2239/
105. Anon. (1949). "Controlling Noise and Vibration," Natl. Saf. News, March, p. 14. /2238/
106. Anon. (1958). "Personal Protection in Noise Control," in Industrial Noise Manual, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc., Detroit, MI, 10-1 to 10-12. /70/
107. Anon. (1972). "Wax in the Ear," Br. Med. J. 4(841), 623-624. /71/
108. Anon. (1975). "Hearing Protectors," Consum. Rep. 40(10), 618-621. /72/
109. Anon. (1978). "Personal Sound Protection, Types, Properties, Selection (in German)," JFL-Institut Fur Larmbekampfung LSI 01-830, Germany. /73/
110. Anon. (1982). "Hearing Protection - Progress Continues (in Swedish)," Forelagshalsovard No. 3, 9-12. /74/
111. Anon. (1984). "Hearing Protection," Min. Environ. Bull. 6, 13-15. /75/
112. Anon. (1985a). "Hearing Protection," Canada Safety Council Occup. Saf. and Health Data Sheet H-1, Ottawa, Canada [1st edition, 1979]. /78/
113. Anon. (1985b). "Hearing Protection for Industry: Types, Selection Vary With Needs," Occup. Health Saf. 54(7), 22-25. /76/
114. Anon. (1985c). "Hearing Protection for the Construction Industry," Construction Saf. Assoc. of Ontario, Etobicoke. /2567/
115. Anon. (1985d). "How Can the Proportion of Wearers of Hearing Protection Devices Be Increased - With Emphasis on Personal Responsibility? (in German)," Arbeitsmed. Sozialmed. Praventivmed. 20(2), p. 46. /77/
116. Anon. (1986). "EPA Adopts ANSI S12.6-1984," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 79(1), p. 201. /2534/
117. Anon. (1988). "Company Pioneers European-Wide Hearing Protection Plan," Health & Saf. at Work 10(5), 25-26. /79/
118. Anon. (1990). "Consensus Conference - Noise and Hearing Loss," J. Am. Med. Assoc. 263(23), 3185-3190. /80/
119. Anon. (1994). "Noise-Reduction Headphones: Ingenious, But How Useful?," Consumer Rept. 59(9), p. 559. /1911/
120. Anon. (1996). "Get an Earful!," Motor Cycle News, August 21, 50-51. /2209/
121. Anon. (1998). "The Safety Manager's Guide to Personal Protective Equipment," Occup. Hazards 60(1), p. 41-44 and 62-64. /2353/
122. Anon. (1999a). "A New Push to Limit Hearing Loss," Eng. News Record, Nov. 8, p. 12. /2566/
123. Anon. (1999b). "The Complete Guide to Personal Protective Equipment - Hearing Protection," Occup. Hazards 61(1), p. 49 and 62-63. /2470/
124. Anon. (1999c). "Health Tips - Hearing Protection," Mayo Clin. Health Letter 17(5), p. 3. /2554/
125. Anon. (1999d). "Noise - A Rising Racket Threatens our Hearing and our Quality of Life," Consumer Reports 64(9), 19-22. /2551/
126. ANSI (1957). "Method for the Measurement of Real-Ear Attenuation of Ear Protectors at Threshold," American National Standards Institute, Z24.22-1957 (R1971), New York, NY. /81/
127. ANSI (1974). "Method for the Measurement of Real-Ear Protection of Hearing Protectors and Physical Attenuation of Earmuffs," American National Standards Institute, S3.19-1974 (ASA STD 1-1975), New York, NY. /82/
128. ANSI (1977). "Criteria for Permissible Ambient Noise During Audiometric Testing," American National Standards Institute, S3.1-1977, New York, NY. /83/
129. ANSI (1984). "Method for the Measurement of the Real-Ear Attenuation of Hearing Protectors," American National Standards Institute, S12.6-1984, New York, NY. /84/
130. ANSI (1991a). "Draft American National Standard, Evaluating the Effectiveness of Hearing Conservation Programs," American National Standards Institute, Draft S12.13-1991, New York, NY. /85/
131. ANSI (1991b). "Maximum Permissible Ambient Noise Levels for Audiometric Test Rooms," American National Standards Institute, S3.1-1991, New York, NY. /86/
132. ANSI (1995). "Microphone-in-Real-Ear and Acoustic Test Fixture Methods for the Measurement of Insertion Loss of Circumaural Hearing Protection Devices," American National Standards Institute, S12.42-1995, New York, NY. /2328/
133. ANSI (1996). "Measurement of Occupational Noise Exposure," American National Standards Institute, S12.19-1996, New York, NY. /2211/
134. ANSI (1997). "Methods for Measuring the Real-Ear Attenuation of Hearing Protectors," American National Standards Institute, S12.6-1997, New York, NY. /2308/
135. Anttonen, H., Sorri, M., and Riihikangas, P. (1983). "The Impulse Noise Exposure and the Effect of Protectors in Army," in Proceedings of the Fourth Int. Congr., Noise as a Public Health Problem, edited by G. Rossi, Centro Richerche e Studi Amplifon, Milano, Italy, 313-316. /87/
136. AOMA (1987). "Guidelines for the Conduct of an Occupational Hearing Conservation Program," Am. Occup. Med. Assoc. Noise and Hearing Conservation Committee, J. Occup. Med. 29(12), 981-982. /88/
137. Arezes, P. and Miguel, A. (2000). "Efficiency vs. Acceptability of Hearing Protectors in Industrial Environments," Am. Ind. Hyg. Conf. Orlando, FL, paper 294. /2737/
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286. Berger, E. H. (1991a). "Flat-Response, Moderate-Attenuation, and Level-Dependent HPDs: How They Work, and What They Can Do For You," Spectrum Suppl. 1, 8, p. 17. /197/
287. Berger, E. H. (1991b). "The Rush to Standardize in 1992: Its Impact on Hearing-Protection Related Standards Activities, and the Consequences for Hearing Protector Manufacturers," Council of Eng. and Scientific Soc. Executives Conf., Minneapolis, MN. /198/
288. Berger, E. H. (1992a). "Development of a Laboratory Procedure for Estimation of the Field Performance of Hearing Protectors," in Proceedings, Hearing Conservation Conference, Off. Eng. Serv., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 41-45. /199/
289. Berger, E. H. (1992b). "Using KEMAR to Measure Hearing Protector Attenuation: When it Works, and When it Doesn't," in Proceedings of Inter-Noise 92, edited by G. A. Daigle and M. R. Stinson, Noise Control Foundation, Poughkeepsie, NY, 273-278. /200/
290. Berger, E. H. (1993a). "Development of a New Hearing Protector Test Standard -- Overview of the Efforts of ANSI S12/WG11," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94(3), Pt. 2, p. 1791. /1834/
291. Berger, E. H. (1993b). "EARLog #20 - The Naked Truth About NRRs," E-A-R Hearing Protection Products, Indianapolis, IN. /1753/
292. Berger, E. H. (1993c). "Overview and Index to the EARLog Series, Numbers 1 - 20," E-A-R Hearing Protection Products, Indianapolis, IN. /1754/
293. Berger, E. H. (1993d). "What Fab Shops Must Know About Hearing Protection," Welding Des. & Fab. 65(10), 48-53. /1797/
294. Berger, E. H. (1994). "The Earplug Chronicles - You Said I Can Do What With My Earplugs?," Spectrum 11(1), p. 1 and 7-10. /1880/
295. Berger, E. H. (1995). "Current Issues in Hearing Conservation," in Proceedings of the IV National Congress on Acoustics, Instituto Mexicano de Comunicaciones, Mexico City, Mexico, 94-103. /2080/
296. Berger, E. H. (1996). "International Activities in the Use, Standardization, and Regulation of Hearing Protection," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 99(4), Pt.2, p. 2463. /2146/
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298. Berger, E. H. (1999). "So, How Do You Want Your NRRs: Realistic or Sunny-Side Up?," Hearing Rev. 6(9), 68-72. /2531/
299. Berger, E. H. (2000a). "Dual Protection," Occup. Health Saf. 69(10), 98-102. /2664/
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302. Berger, E. H. (2000d). "Hearing Protector Attenuation Testing - Let's Get Real," Am. Ind. Hyg. Conf., Orlando, FL, in Roundtable 237. /2710/
303. Berger, E. H. (2000e). "Noise Control and Hearing Conservation: Why Do It?," in The Noise Manual, 5th Edition, edited by E. H. Berger, L. H. Royster, J. D. Royster, D. P. Driscoll, and M. Layne, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc., Fairfax, VA, 1-17. /2628/
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306. Berger, E. H. (2001c). "The Name of the Game in Hearing Conservation: Motivation," Am. Ind. Hyg. Conf. New Orleans, LA, paper 257. /2771/
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310. Berger, E. H. and Casali, J. G. (2000). "Hearing Protection Devices," in Audiology: Treatment, edited by M. Valente, H. Hosford-Dunn, and R. J. Roeser, Thieme Med. Publ., Inc., New York, NY, 669-689. /2626/
311. Berger, E. H., Disch, T. M., Driscoll, D., Luttrell, L. F., Lyon, R. H., Queen, D., and Tocci, G. C. (1991). "Working Group VI: Consumer Noise Sources and Hearing Protection," in Combatting Noise in the '90s: A National Strategy for the United States, edited by E. Cherow, American Speech-Language Hearing Assoc., Rockville, MD, 53-59. /202/
312. Berger, E. H. and Franks, J. R. (1996). "The Validity of Predicting the Field Attenuation of Hearing Protectors from Laboratory Subject-Fit Data," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 100(4), Pt. 2, p. 2674. /2214/
313. Berger, E. H., Franks, J. R., Behar, A., Casali, J. G., Dixon-Ernst, C., Kieper, R. W., Merry, C. J., Mozo, B. T., Nixon, C. W., Ohlin, D., Royster, J. D., and Royster, L. H. (1998). "Development of a New Standard Laboratory Protocol for Estimating the Field Attenuation of Hearing Protection Devices. Part III. The Validity of Using Subject-Fit Data," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103(2), 665-672. /2374/
314. Berger, E. H., Franks, J. R., and Lindgren, F. (1994). "Field Attenuation of Hearing Protectors - An International Comparison, With an Update on the Noise Reduction Rating (NRR)," Am. Ind. Hyg. Conf., Anaheim, CA, paper 70. /1908/
315. Berger, E. H., Franks, J. R., and Lindgren, F. (1996). "International Review of Field Studies of Hearing Protector Attenuation," in Scientific Basis of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, edited by A. Axlesson, H. Borchgrevink, R. P. Hamernik, P. Hellstrom, D. Henderson, and R. J. Salvi, Thieme Medical Pub., Inc., New York, NY, 361-377. /2106/
316. Berger, E. H. and Hager, L. (2000). "Comparison of U. S. Hearing Conservation Regulations and Recommendations," Spectrum 17(3), 18-20. /2672/
317. Berger, E. H. and Kerivan, J. E. (1981). "Estimating Hearing Protector Attenuation for the Second Percentile Using Parametric Statistics," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1, 70, S107. /203/
318. Berger, E. H. and Kerivan, J. E. (1983). "Influence of Physiological Noise and the Occlusion Effect on the Measurement of Real-Ear Attenuation at Threshold," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 74(1), 81-94. /204/
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